उत्पाद विवरण
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat various conditions such as inflammation, severe allergies, flare-ups of chronic illnesses, and certain types of cancer. It is also used to suppress the immune system and as part of the treatment for COVID-19 to reduce inflammation in the lungs. Here is an overview of dexamethasone tablets:
Uses
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation in conditions like arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease.
- Allergic reactions: Treats severe allergic reactions and asthma exacerbations.
- Chronic illnesses: Manages symptoms of chronic illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
- Cancer: Used in the treatment of certain cancers to reduce inflammation and in combination with other drugs.
- Immunosuppression: Prevents the immune system from attacking transplanted organs.
- COVID-19: Helps reduce the risk of death in severely ill COVID-19 patients by mitigating inflammation in the lungs.
Dosage and Administration
- Dosage: The dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, ranging from 0.5 mg to 10 mg daily.
- Administration: Tablets should be taken orally, with or without food. It is important to follow the prescribing doctor instructions carefully.
- Tapering: Stopping dexamethasone suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Doses should be gradually reduced under medical supervision.
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Gastrointestinal: Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting.
- Metabolic: Weight gain, increased appetite.
- Skin: Acne, thinning skin, easy bruising.
- Musculoskeletal: Weakness, muscle pain.
- Neurological: Headache, dizziness, mood changes.
- Endocrine: Elevated blood sugar levels, which can be problematic for diabetics.
Serious side effects may include:
- Infections: Increased risk of infections due to immune suppression.
- Osteoporosis: Long-term use can lead to bone loss.
- Eye problems: Glaucoma, cataracts.
- Adrenal suppression: The body ability to produce natural corticosteroids can be reduced.
Precautions
- Medical history: Inform the doctor of any history of infections, diabetes, liver or kidney disease, and heart conditions.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Discuss with a doctor, as dexamethasone can affect fetal development and pass into breast milk.
- Interactions: Dexamethasone can interact with various drugs including NSAIDs, blood thinners, vaccines, and diabetes medications. Inform the doctor of all medications being taken.
Monitoring
- Regular check-ups: Regular medical follow-ups are essential to monitor side effects and effectiveness.
- Blood tests: Routine blood tests may be necessary to check blood sugar levels, electrolytes, and other parameters.
- Bone density tests: For long-term users, bone density tests may be recommended to monitor for osteoporosis.
Dexamethasone tablets are a powerful and versatile medication, but they must be used under careful medical supervision to balance their benefits against potential risks.
Product details
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Item Name
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Decmax
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Storage Condition
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Store In Dry Place
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Strength
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8 mg
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Treatment
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Used To Treat Inflammatory Conditions
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Shelf life
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12 Months
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Form
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Tablet
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Composition
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Dexamethasone
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Manufacturer
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GLS
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Packaging Size
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5 x 8 Tablets
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Packaging Type
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Box
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